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Seventy years of the F-5

From a 1959 first flight to retirements still to come. Jump to a decade, or scroll the story end to end.

Still flying in 2026
  1. 1959May

    The first F-5 is unveiled

    Prototype 59-4987 is shown to visitors from 40 countries, two months before it flies.

  2. 1959July

    First F-5 flight

    The first F-5 flies, according to the National Museum of the U.S. Air Force.

  3. 1964February

    F-5B first flight

    The two-seat combat trainer of the early family flies.

  4. 1965

    Skoshi Tiger in Vietnam

    The 4503rd Tactical Fighter Squadron begins combat-testing the F-5A in Vietnam, running to 1967.

  5. 1965February

    Iran, the first export customer

    The first eleven F-5As and two F-5Bs arrive in Iran.

  6. 1965December

    Taiwan and South Korea get F-5As

    Taiwan receives its first F-5As on 9 December; South Korea also receives its first F-5s that year.

  7. 1966

    Norway's F-5s arrive

    Arctic-adapted F-5As and F-5Bs replace the F-86 Sabre in Norway.

  8. 1968May

    First Canadair F-5 flies

    The first Canadian-built Freedom Fighter flies at Edwards Air Force Base on 6 May.

  9. 1970

    YF-5A goes to the museum

    Prototype 59-4989 is delivered to the National Museum of the U.S. Air Force.

  10. 1970November

    Spain's F-5s reach Talavera

    The first F-5s arrive at the jet school on 12 November; they are still training pilots there.

  11. 1972August

    F-5E Tiger II first flight

    A larger wing, J85-21 engines and radar begin the Tiger II chapter.

  12. 1974January

    Iran gets the first Tiger IIs

    Iran is first in line for the new Tiger II; the first arrivals are 28 two-seat F-5Fs.

  13. 1974September

    F-5F first flight

    The two-seat Tiger II flies. Taiwan rolls out its first locally built F-5E the same year.

  14. 1975March

    Brazil's first Tigers

    The first three F-5Es arrive in Brazil.

  15. 1976July

    Chile's Tigers land

    The first four F-5Es of Peace Llama land at Cerro Moreno on 25 July.

  16. 1978August

    First Swiss-built F-5E

    J-3014 is rolled out at Emmen, Switzerland.

  17. 1982

    Korea builds the Jegongho

    Korean Air begins licence production of the KF-5E/F, running to 1986.

  18. 1986

    A movie villain

    Navy Fighter Weapons School F-5s play the fictional "MiG-28" in Top Gun. Taiwan's Peace Tiger production line closes in December.

  19. 1992November

    The Turkish Stars are born

    Turkey's display team is set up on 7 November with NF-5s.

  20. 1995

    Patrouille Suisse goes Tiger

    Switzerland's display team switches from the Hunter to the F-5E.

  21. 2005September

    First F-5EM

    Brazil receives its first upgraded F-5EM from Embraer.

  22. 2007November

    Swiss jets cross the Atlantic

    J-3025, the last of the first batch, flies to the U.S. Navy in a C-130 to become F-5N 761550. Norway retires its last F-5s the same year.

  23. 2008November

    The FrankenTiger flies

    The first Navy two-seater built from an old F-5F nose and tail and an ex-Swiss center section makes its first flight.

  24. 2009April

    Last F-5N delivered

    The final F-5N of the 44-aircraft Swiss buy reaches the Navy.

  25. 2015September

    Singapore retires its Tigers

    144 Squadron, the last F-5 squadron, disbands after 36 years of Singapore F-5 flying.

  26. 2020October

    Brazil's upgrade complete

    The last upgraded jet, two-seater FAB 4810, is handed over. The U.S. Navy also buys 22 more Swiss Tigers.

  27. 2025July

    Taiwan says goodbye

    Taiwan retires its last F-5s with a five-ship flyby at Hualien.

  28. 2025December

    Spain orders the Hürjet

    A contract for 30 Hürjets sets the date for the end of Spain's F-5s.

Each event comes from a sourced page on this site; select an event's title to reach the page with its source. Items marked planned are announced intentions and may change.

Still flying in 2026

Who still flies the F-5, and for how long

Each bar runs from the year a country's F-5s arrived to today. A dashed tail shows a planned retirement where one has been announced; a fading edge means no end date yet. Tap a country for its full story, or see them all on the operators map.

  1. United States1964 → ? · Navy and Marine Corps adversaries
  2. Iran1965 → ? · The first export customer
  3. South Korea1965 → 2027 · Retirement by end of 2027
  4. Spain1970 → 2028 · Hürjets due from 2028
  5. Brazil1975 → 2029 · Planned retirement 2029
  6. Chile1976 → 2035 · To retire 2030 to 2035
  7. Kenya1978 → ? · No replacement announced
  8. Switzerland1978 → 2027 · Flying ends by end of 2027
  9. Thailand1978 → ? · Upgraded Super Tigris
  10. Morocco1981 → ? · Tiger IIs from 1981; F-5As before that
  11. Mexico1982 → ? · Still its only supersonic fighter
  12. Turkey1987 → ? · NF-5s from 1987; Turkish Stars moving to Hürjet