Seventy years of the F-5
From a 1959 first flight to retirements still to come. Jump to a decade, or scroll the story end to end.
- 1959May
The first F-5 is unveiled
Prototype 59-4987 is shown to visitors from 40 countries, two months before it flies.
- 1959July
First F-5 flight
The first F-5 flies, according to the National Museum of the U.S. Air Force.
- 1964February
F-5B first flight
The two-seat combat trainer of the early family flies.
- 1965
Skoshi Tiger in Vietnam
The 4503rd Tactical Fighter Squadron begins combat-testing the F-5A in Vietnam, running to 1967.
- 1965February
Iran, the first export customer
The first eleven F-5As and two F-5Bs arrive in Iran.
- 1965December
Taiwan and South Korea get F-5As
Taiwan receives its first F-5As on 9 December; South Korea also receives its first F-5s that year.
- 1966
Norway's F-5s arrive
Arctic-adapted F-5As and F-5Bs replace the F-86 Sabre in Norway.
- 1968May
First Canadair F-5 flies
The first Canadian-built Freedom Fighter flies at Edwards Air Force Base on 6 May.
- 1970
YF-5A goes to the museum
Prototype 59-4989 is delivered to the National Museum of the U.S. Air Force.
- 1970November
Spain's F-5s reach Talavera
The first F-5s arrive at the jet school on 12 November; they are still training pilots there.
- 1972August
F-5E Tiger II first flight
A larger wing, J85-21 engines and radar begin the Tiger II chapter.
- 1974January
Iran gets the first Tiger IIs
Iran is first in line for the new Tiger II; the first arrivals are 28 two-seat F-5Fs.
- 1974September
F-5F first flight
The two-seat Tiger II flies. Taiwan rolls out its first locally built F-5E the same year.
- 1975March
Brazil's first Tigers
The first three F-5Es arrive in Brazil.
- 1976July
Chile's Tigers land
The first four F-5Es of Peace Llama land at Cerro Moreno on 25 July.
- 1978August
First Swiss-built F-5E
J-3014 is rolled out at Emmen, Switzerland.
- 1982
Korea builds the Jegongho
Korean Air begins licence production of the KF-5E/F, running to 1986.
- 1986
A movie villain
Navy Fighter Weapons School F-5s play the fictional "MiG-28" in Top Gun. Taiwan's Peace Tiger production line closes in December.
- 1992November
The Turkish Stars are born
Turkey's display team is set up on 7 November with NF-5s.
- 1995
Patrouille Suisse goes Tiger
Switzerland's display team switches from the Hunter to the F-5E.
- 2005September
First F-5EM
Brazil receives its first upgraded F-5EM from Embraer.
- 2007November
Swiss jets cross the Atlantic
J-3025, the last of the first batch, flies to the U.S. Navy in a C-130 to become F-5N 761550. Norway retires its last F-5s the same year.
- 2008November
The FrankenTiger flies
The first Navy two-seater built from an old F-5F nose and tail and an ex-Swiss center section makes its first flight.
- 2009April
Last F-5N delivered
The final F-5N of the 44-aircraft Swiss buy reaches the Navy.
- 2015September
Singapore retires its Tigers
144 Squadron, the last F-5 squadron, disbands after 36 years of Singapore F-5 flying.
- 2020October
Brazil's upgrade complete
The last upgraded jet, two-seater FAB 4810, is handed over. The U.S. Navy also buys 22 more Swiss Tigers.
- 2025July
Taiwan says goodbye
Taiwan retires its last F-5s with a five-ship flyby at Hualien.
- 2025December
Spain orders the Hürjet
A contract for 30 Hürjets sets the date for the end of Spain's F-5s.
Each event comes from a sourced page on this site; select an event's title to reach the page with its source. Items marked planned are announced intentions and may change.
Who still flies the F-5, and for how long
Each bar runs from the year a country's F-5s arrived to today. A dashed tail shows a planned retirement where one has been announced; a fading edge means no end date yet. Tap a country for its full story, or see them all on the operators map.
- United States1964 → ? · Navy and Marine Corps adversaries
- Iran1965 → ? · The first export customer
- South Korea1965 → 2027 · Retirement by end of 2027
- Spain1970 → 2028 · Hürjets due from 2028
- Brazil1975 → 2029 · Planned retirement 2029
- Chile1976 → 2035 · To retire 2030 to 2035
- Kenya1978 → ? · No replacement announced
- Switzerland1978 → 2027 · Flying ends by end of 2027
- Thailand1978 → ? · Upgraded Super Tigris
- Morocco1981 → ? · Tiger IIs from 1981; F-5As before that
- Mexico1982 → ? · Still its only supersonic fighter
- Turkey1987 → ? · NF-5s from 1987; Turkish Stars moving to Hürjet