Northrop F-5
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Worldwide service

F-5 operators and national branches

35 air arms and national services shaped the Freedom Fighter and Tiger II story through licensed production, transfers, upgrades and new roles.

How to use this directory

Country names open a much larger airframe story

This directory covers past and present military operators identified in published F-5 histories. Variant names summarize the main branches rather than every local equipment standard.

Status changes over time. Each future airframe record should attach a dated source before describing an aircraft as active, stored or displayed.

Africa

Africa

Botswana

CF-5A and CF-5D

Former Canadian aircraft

Africa

Ethiopia

F-5A, F-5B and F-5E

Historical operator

Africa

Kenya

F-5E and F-5F

Includes former Jordanian aircraft

Africa

Libya

F-5A and F-5B

Historical operator

Africa

Morocco

F-5A, F-5B, F-5E and F-5F

Long service and national upgrades

Africa

Sudan

F-5E

Historical operator

Africa

Tunisia

F-5E and F-5F

Tiger II operator

Asia

Asia

Indonesia

F-5E and F-5F

Historical operator

Asia

Iran

F-5A, F-5B, F-5E, F-5F and RF-5A

Major early and Tiger II operator

Asia

Jordan

F-5A, F-5B, F-5E and F-5F

Aircraft later transferred abroad

Asia

Malaysia

F-5E, F-5F and RF-5E

Historical operator

Asia

Philippines

F-5A and F-5B

Historical operator

Asia

Singapore

F-5S, F-5T and RF-5S

Locally modernized fleet

Asia

South Korea

F-5A, F-5B, F-5E, F-5F and KF-5

Large fleet with licensed production

Asia

South Vietnam

F-5A, F-5B, F-5E and RF-5A

Historical operator through 1975

Asia

Taiwan

F-5A, F-5B, F-5E, F-5F and RF-5E

Large fleet with local production

Asia

Thailand

F-5A, F-5B, F-5E and F-5F

Includes national upgrade programs

Asia

Vietnam

Captured former South Vietnamese aircraft

Postwar use

Asia

Yemen

F-5E and F-5F

Tiger II operator

Europe

Europe

Austria

F-5E

Temporarily leased Swiss aircraft

Europe

Greece

F-5A and F-5B

Historical operator

Europe

Netherlands

NF-5A and NF-5B

Dutch-developed early branch

Europe

Norway

F-5A, F-5B and RF-5A

Historical operator

Europe

Spain

SF-5 and F-5M family

Licensed production and training

Europe

Switzerland

F-5E and F-5F

Tiger II fleet and source of U.S. F-5Ns

Europe

Turkey

F-5A, F-5B and NF-5

Training and display use

Middle East

Middle East

Bahrain

F-5E and F-5F

Tiger II operator

Middle East

Saudi Arabia

F-5B, F-5E, F-5F and RF-5E

Historical operator

Americas

Americas

Brazil

F-5E, F-5F, F-5EM and F-5FM

Extensively modernized fleet

Americas

Canada

CF-5A and CF-5D

Licensed Canadair production

Americas

Chile

F-5E and F-5F Tiger III

National upgrade program

Americas

Honduras

F-5E and F-5F

Tiger II operator

Americas

Mexico

F-5E and F-5F

Small Tiger II fleet

Americas

United States

F-5A, F-5E, F-5F and F-5N

Evaluation, aggressor and adversary use

Americas

Venezuela

CF-5A and CF-5D

Former Canadian aircraft

Directory scope

Operator coverage was cross-checked against Northrop Grumman's F-5 history and a published operator directory. Exact fleet totals and current status belong in dated national records.

Northrop Grumman F-5 history · Published operator directory